Tri-City News Dec 17/03

Cold temperatures, biting winds and even snow may hit the Tri-Cities this winter putting pets at risk if they are kept outdoors, according to The Humane Society of Canada (HSC). Treating pets as cherished family members is one way to help ensure that they are kept happy and healthy.
"Dogs and cats are social animals," says Al Hickey, HSC Western Regional Director. "They like the company of their human guardians, not being kept outdoors where they are exposed to many dangers including cold temperatures, snow, sleet and wind. Keeping our canine companions and feline friends as 'indoor pets' will be more enjoyable and safer for them."
HSC Executive Director Michael O'Sullivan admits that after working with animals for over 35 years, he doesn't understand how some people can keep dogs chained outside with little or inadequate shelter and socialization with humans.
"Ensuring that pets are not being harmed or mistreated is everyone's responsibility and it's also the law," says O'Sullivan. "In some situations where pets are not receiving adequate care it may be necessary to educate the animals' guardians about the dangers they are exposing their animal companions to. In other situations it is necessary to contact the proper authorities," said O'Sullivan. "Animals who are left outside are susceptible to frostbite and hypothermia. Both of these conditions require immediate veterinary attention," advises O'Sullivan.
Vehicle fans and fan belts injure and kill hundreds of cats every year across Canada because cats often climb up under the hood of a vehicle during the winter months when they are seeking warmth and shelter. This can be prevented by honking the horn or banging the hood prior to starting the engine.
Three other common problems are ice, salt and ethylene glycol. Dogs and cats can develop ice balls between their toes which cause discomfort. Salt also causes discomfort for pets, even cutting into the pads of their paws. These items can be easily removed from a pet's paws by placing the paws in warm (never hot) water and then drying them off with a towel. Pets can be protected from ice, snow and salt by equipping them with boots made for this purpose.
Ethylene glycol in antifreeze and brake fluid is an extremely toxic substance that can poison pets and other animals. Animals suspected of ingesting ethylene glycol (vomiting, weakness, lack of coordination and diarrhea are a few signs) must be immediately taken to a veterinarian and any Ethylene glycol which has been spilt must be thoroughly cleaned up.
"There are numerous hazards which threaten pets during the winter months," states O'Sullivan. "By being aware of these dangers and educating others about them we can keep our animal companions safe."
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